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The following questions frequently come up
among unorganized workers. It is important for people to
understand the basic democratic principles that underlie the
formation of a union. Because democracy is at the heart of
unionism, many of these questions do not have "simple"
answers. However, some thoughts have been provided to assist
workers in making their decisions about being organized.
Why do workers join unions?
Workers join unions for many reasons;
however, the most frequently given response to this question
from workers is "a voice in the workplace."
Without forming a union, all decisions about
wages, hours, and working conditions are left to a small
group of managers. Given the power that major corporations
hold, it is important to balance the scales so that working
people do not become just another resource to be used and
discarded.
How does the union gain bargaining
rights?
When a majority of the workers voting decide
that they want a union, the National Labour Relations Board
certifies the Union as the bargaining agent for the workers.
At that time, notice is given to the Company to begin
bargaining, and a timetable is established.
What is meant by Labour Board
Certification?
When a sincere interest in forming the Union
is determined, an election will be scheduled where each
worker will have the opportunity to vote. The National
Labour Relations Board conducts the election and determines
whether a majority of the voting workers want a Union. If a
majority of the voting workers vote for the Union, the
National Labour Relations Board certifies the Union as the
exclusive representative of the workers for the purpose of
bargaining over wages, hours and working conditions.
After gaining bargaining rights,
who drafts the union's bargaining proposals?
Usually the workers select a committee of
people from all shifts and departments to draft the
proposals for bargaining. Assistance is provided by the
BCTGM based on other contracts and experience from other
groups of workers. These proposals are then presented to the
entire membership, who discuss and vote on the proposals.
What do union and employers bargain
about?
The National Labour Relations Act spells out
"mandatory" subjects for collective bargaining. Below is a
list of some of these topics:
1. Wages and hours
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basic rates of pay
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profit sharing
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merit increases
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incentive plans
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overtime pay
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shift differentials
2. Benefits
3. Terms and Conditions of Employment
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union shop, agency shop, dues check-off, hiring hall
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grievance procedure and arbitration
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seniority, promotions and transfers
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discipline and employer rules
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lay-offs
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safety and health
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drug testing
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strikes/lockouts
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management rights
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effects of plant closure or removal of work
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changes in operations (business closing/relocation,
automation, subcontracting, etc.)
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elimination of discrimination
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performance of bargaining unit work by supervisors
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use of bulletin boards
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in-plant food services and prices
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hours of work
Will rank-rank-and-file workers be
present in negotiations?
Yes, the most effective negotiating
committees are made up of workers from the plant selected by
their co-workers and a BCTGM International Representative
who has experience in negotiations.
Do workers have the right to ratify
or endorse the proposed agreement?
Yes, the ultimate say so over whether to
accept the agreement is voted on by the workers.
What is meant by "grievance
procedure"?
Once the contract is negotiated it will
contain a process for resolving disputes that arise in the
workplace known as the grievance procedure. The grievance
procedure allows workers the most basic right of "due
process" within the workplace. If a dispute or conflict
arises between a "coach" or supervisor and a worker, an
informal attempt to resolve the problem occurs. If the
problem cannot be resolved informally, it is reduced to
writing and proceeds through several steps within the
company to attempt resolution. If no one up the chain of
command resolves the problem, it is taken to a neutral third
party (known as an arbitrator) for resolution.
How will the union make sure the
agreement is enforced?
The grievance and arbitration procedures are
the "enforcement" procedures for maintaining the integrity
of the Agreement. Solidarity and unity among the workers
helps to strengthen the language. |